New Zealand is short on local skilled agricultural workers and need migrant workers to make up the shortfall of Kiwi workers says outgoing Agricultural Contractor's Federation president John Hughes and Federated Farmers President Wills. Mr Hughes lays the blame at our educational system as it doesn't encourage young New Zealanders to learn the skills required for farm work. "We've got a situation in New Zealand where the rural industries aren't getting the young people, aren't getting people out of the education system that are coming into the rural sector and wanting to learn and wanting to pick up the skills that would put them into a global market really, that's the problem," he said. Amalgamated Worker's Union secretary Calvin Fisher said the Government is not incentivising New Zealanders to go work in rural areas. "It's about families not being incentivised to be in a rural area, for the threat of being disadvantaged for their benefits on a seasonal basis," he said. Mr Fisher also said employers preferred to hire people on working holiday visas for not only their skills but because they can pay them the minimum wage. "They know they can pick these guys up from Scotland Ireland and Europe who know the machinery they've been here before they've come off their season, they're going to get bang for their buck." "The rural industry has a reputation for paying minimum wage for long hours," he said. Mr Wills said farm workers' being paid minimum wage is not true. "The average farm worker today is earning five and a half thousand dollars more on average than our minimum wage so I think this perception of low pay needs to be questioned," he said. Mr Wills said only 86.5 per cent of the farming work force are New Zealand citizens so a 13.5 per cent gap is needed to be filled by migrants. He would like the Government to make it easier to attract more foreign labourers. "We can't run our industry now without significant numbers of immigrant workers so the industry is too important to be hijacked by lack of labour, if we can't get kiwis in these roles we got make it easy to attract and retain good quality immigrant labour," said Mr Wills.