This video is a quick overview of why and how CASA comes up with their Safety Regulations as Australia needs to follow the guidelines of the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) You can also download a Safety Poster at http://rpastraining.com.au/casr-101-uav-drone-legal-or-illegal/ to give you a visual overview of the main points. If you fly UAVs for any type of commercial gain in Australia you MUST have a UAV Controller Certificate and your company MUST have a UAV Operator Certificate. Our websites, www.uavsms.com.au and www.rpastraining.com.au explain the steps in detail. CASR 101 is the Australian Civil Aviation Safety Regulations -- Part 101 that provides the requirements to fly Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) / Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) [also called Drones - but we don't like that term] legally or illegally. Civil Aviation Safety Regulation part 101 (CASR 101) consolidates all the rules applicable to Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) into one body of legislation. Australia was the first nation in the world in the year 2000 to start drafting such laws in the anticipation of civil UAV operations. As a result, CASR 101 was sighted as a guide for many other authorities such as ICAO, the FAA and EASA as they drafted UAV legislation. Lawmakers could not have anticipated the rapid and innovative advances in UAV technology since the implementation of CASR 101 in October 2001. Civil UAVs are becoming evermore lightweight, automated and readily available to the public. As a result, parts of CASR 101 in its current form are becoming outdated and irrelevant. The International Civil Aviation Authority (ICAO) and its member states (including Australia) are currently in the process of writing new, internationally recognised legislation, based on the framework of current UAV laws written by Australia, the European Union and the United States. Member states then take this protocol and pass domestic laws consistent with the international standards. Since the ICAO manual on Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS, formerly UAVs) is based heavily around CASR 101, changes to Australian laws are expected to be minimal. The changes expected to be made however, will update CASR 101, applicable and relevant to RPAS technology that exists today. CASR 101 also contains guidelines for fireworks displays and unmanned balloon flights. Such information is peripheral to the scope UAV operations. Key proposals for the updating of CASR 101 include: - Weight classification of UAVs as Large, Small and Micro - CASA approval for all unmanned flights reaching a height of over 400ft above ground level (AGL) The following are summaries of the sections of CASR 101 applicable to UAV Operations Subpart A: Preliminary CASR 101 does not apply to control line aircraft or RPAS operating indoors A Populous Area is defined as an area with sufficient density that an unreasonable risk of death, injury or property damage would be presented by any aspect of RPAS operations Subpart B: Prohibition of Unsafe Operation An RPA must not be operated in a way that poses a hazard to another aircraft, person or property It is not a defence to contravening the prior, that the aircraft was operated within the guidelines of its operations manual Subpart C: General Provisions Applicable to Unmanned Aircraft A UAV must not be flown over a Restricted or Prohibited area without written approval from the relevant authority A person must apply for an area approval from CASA to be permitted to operate a UAV above 400ft or less than 3 nautical miles from an airfield When operating in controlled airspace, a person must have area approval and comply to all air traffic control instructions Operating a UAV near a runway, movement area, approach or departure path is prohibited unless exceptional grounds for an approval present A UAV may be operated under 400ft without an area approval given they meet all other CASA requirements A UAV must not drop or discharge an object that poses a risk to another aircraft, persons or property UAVs must only be operated in Visual Meteorological Conditions unless prior approval and training is sought UAVs must only be operated at night once prior approval and training is sought If you fly any of the following models for any type of commercial or economic gain. (That includes for marketing to gain more clients etc, not just if you sell a direct service / product) you need a UOC. DJI Phantom, DJI Spreading Wings S800, S800 EVO, DJI Flamewheel 330, 450 or 550, DJI A2, DJI Wookong M, Naza-M, Multiwiicopter Scarab and many more types. Ignorance of the law is no excuse.